masculinity
- Confucian scholar-official (traditional)
 
- Militarized
 
- Salary man
 
- Family provider
 
- “Flower boys”
 
femininity
- Neo-Confucian principles
- Virtuous wife
 
- Obedient daughter-in-law
 
- Chaste widow
 
- Wise mother, good wife
 
- Continue patrilineal line by producing a son
 
 
- “Girl culture”
 
- Aegyo
 
- Submissiveness
 
- Purity culture
 
- Body image issues
 
- Toxic
- Over-submissiveness
 
- Cannot deny sex
 
- Normalization of sexual harassment
 
- Passive agreement
 
- Rejection of anything associated with masculinity
 
- Acceptance or normalization of violence
 
 
gender division
- Men: public space
 
- Women: private space